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Bedouin Rababah:
Probably the most important instrument
employed throughout this region is the Bedouin Rababah.
Played with a horsehair bow, this instrument has a
quadrilateral sound box covered with skin and a single
string made from horsehair. Capable of a side range of
dynamic accents and ornaments, this instrument is the
essential melody instrument of the nomadic Bedouins. It is
customarily played by the sha'ir, or poet-singer, to
accompany heroic and love songs.
Feynan:
Archeological treasures of Wadi Feynan and the surrounding
area.
In terms of archaeological sites in southern Jordan, the
Feynan area is regarded by many experts to be second only to
Petra in importance. It shows evidence of human occupation
stretching back 10,000 years, when people were just
beginning to experiment with growing crops. But what makes
Feynan extraordinary is copper mining. It was the first
place in the world where copper ore was extracted and
smelted for human use. Five thousand years ago, simple,
wind-fired kilns were being used to extract pure copper for
ornaments, utensils and tools. During the Bronze Age, mining
and smelting techniques became more advanced. Extensive
narrow
galleries were dug to excavate the copper, with vertical
shafts to let in air. By the Iron Age,Feynan’s copper wealth
was under the control of the Edomite Kings who supplied the
Assyrian Empire with copper, bringing them unprecedented
economic growth. (the Edomite capital was located on the
mountain plateau to the east - now the small town of
Buseira).Copper mining reached it peak in Roman times, when
the older mines were re-exploited using new technologies.
The largest mine in the Roman Empire was located in Umm al-Amad,
where you can still see the big, open galleries supported by
impressive rock pillars. The most obvious relict of the
copper age, however, is not Roman but Byzantine and is known
as Khirbet Feynan. This is a large, rounded hill overlooking
Wadi Feynan, covered with the ruins of a Byzantine
settlement. Here there are three churches, indicating the
size and importance of this “copper-powered” community. At
the height of its prosperity the Khirbet Feynan community
was supplying most of the known world with copper products.
Wadi Arabah:
Wadi Arabah begins at the southern end of the Dead Sea and
extends southward for 112 miles to the Gulf of Aqabah. Along
the length of the centre of Wadi Araba runs the boundary
between the modern states of
Israel
and Jordan. It is an arid depression from six to twelve
miles wide -- in reality a continuation of the Great Rift
Valley. This section has been known from ancient Biblical
times as the Arabah. Beginning at 1292 feet below sea level
the
valley gradually ascends as it goes southward for 67 miles
to a watershed which rises 660 feet above sea level. From
here it quickly descends until 45 miles further southward it
reaches the Gulf of Aqabah at Ezion Geber. Surface
explorations along with minor digs carried on by Doctor
Nelson Glueck revealed a number of ruined villages and many
copper and silver mines from which ore was dug in the time
of Solomon (900-1000 B.C.) and during the time of
the Nabateans
(300 BC to AD 100).
Jfir desert:
Comprising
around 75% of Jordan, this area of desert and desert steppe
is part of what is known as the North Arab Desert. It
stretches into Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia, with elevations
varying between 600 and 900 meters above sea level. Climate
in the Badia varies widely between day and night, and
between summer and winter. Daytime summer temperatures can
exceed 40°C, while winter nights can be very cold, dry and
windy. Rainfall is minimal throughout the year, averaging
less than 50 millimeters annually. Although all the regions
of the Badia (or desert) are united by their harsh
desert climate,similar vegetation types and sparse
concentrations of population, they vary considerably
according to their underlying geology.
The volcanic
formations of the northern Basalt Desert extend into Syria
and Saudi Arabia, and are recognizable by the black basalt
boulders which cover the landscape. East of the Basalt
Desert, the Rweishid Desert is an undulating limestone
plateau which extends to the Iraqi border. There is some
grassland in this area, and some agriculture is practiced
there. Northeast of Amman, the Eastern Desert is crossed by
a multitude of vegetated wadis, and includes the
Azraq Oasis and the Shomari Wildlife Reserve.
To the
south of Amman is the Central Desert, while Wadi Sarhan on
Jordan’s eastern border drains north into Azraq. Al-Jafr
Basin, south of the Central Desert, is crossed by a number
of broad, sparsely-vegetated wadis. South of al-Jafr
and east of the Rum Desert, al-Mudawwara Desert is
characterized by isolated hills and low rocky mountains
separated by broad, sandy wadis. The most famous
desert in Jordan is the Rum Desert, home of the wondrous
Wadi Rum landscape. Towering sandstone mesas dominate this
arid area, producing one of the most fantastic desert-scapes
in the world. |
Live with Nomads
One of the best known
groups from Jordan's population is the Bedouin. As they are known in Arabic,
the Bedu, or desert dwellers, endure the desert and have learned to
survive its unforgiving climate. It is difficult to count Bedouins, but it
is generally known that the majority of Jordan's population is of Bedouin
origin.
Join the tribe of intrepid
Nomads and go your own way, live with culture and traditions, feel the
taught life with them, test their food, sleep on their mattresses on desert
sand, and their goats-hair tents, join their nights, share with them their
tea and herbal drinks.
Day by
day itinerary:
Day 1:
Amman , Madaba
Meets and assist at
airport by our representatives, visa formalities, transfer to Madaba the
city of Mosaics and where is the holy land map, This map was originally part
of the floor of a Byzantine church, built during the reign of emperor
Justinian, 527-565 A.D. It is the oldest map of the Holy Land that is still
extant. Five other Byzantine churches have been discovered in Madaba, all
with nice mosaics. This has led to Madaba's designation as "the city of
mosaics." Madaba is 20 miles (32 km) south of Jordan's, capital city of
Amman. We will stay at familial hotel, and to test the local food that made
at home, and overnight.
Day 2:
Madaba , Sweimeh
We will have breakfast at
the hotel and travel down to west of Jordan, travel down to Dead Sea where
the Bedouin live near Sweimeh village, to south of Dead Sea we will be
welcomed by Bedouins, and have Bedouin tea as welcome drink, group will be
devided to two parts, woman and men, and will stay at their parts, join the
night with Bedouins, and will have dinner with them, tour guides will
translate the history of the Bedouins in Dead Sea, and their culture,
overnight.
Day 3:
Sweimeh , Dead Sea , Feynan
We do same as Bedouin wake
up early in the morning, have breakfast with them, and we will have short
time at private beach in Dead Sea, floating, mud …etc, after lunch drive a
long desert to Feynan where is copper mines, and black baselt mountains, a
great landscape, which is different area then Dead Sea, where is a different
Bedouins and different tribes, has a long histories and great stories, we
will be welcomed by Bedouin family, and share with them the night.
Day 4:
Feynan , Dhra'a Mkheireigeh
In the morning breakfast
with the family and drive deep in the desert of Wadi Arabah: Meanings in a
Contested Landscape, today we live in real landscape, in no where, middle of
falt desert, and with Bedouin never met tourist before, we will have to
collect their goats with them, cook with them our dinner, and milky their
goats, prepare for the night altogether, listen to their history, play
Rababa (Bedouin music), and summer night, dinner and overnight.
Day 5:
Wadi Namala , Shkaret Msai'ed
In the morning we will
leave with Bedouin goats up to the mountains, and continue driving them by
our Jeeps up to 995 M up sea level after been in 385 M above sea level to
Shkarat Msaied: situated in the sandstone mountain area some 13 km north of
Petra in the Nemelleh region right next to the track leading from Wadi Musa
into Wadi Araba. The site rests on a small plateau in a saddle-like
situation in between two peaks. The plateau has been used for agricultural
activities in Nabatean and recent times. In a small canyon where a very
friendly Bedouin family, we will spend the night with them and have dinner
with them as well, overnight.
Day 6:
Little Petra , Petra
Today we will have hiking
day to visit the most important site in Jordan, Petra: we start to visit the
sites from different trail not like usual trail from normal tours, we will
do the hiking from back side of the sites, starting to visit the Monastery
and then to Qasr Al-Bint up to treasury and waliking via Siq to the visitor
centre, we check in at small hotel, dinner and overnight.
Day 7:
Petra , Wadi Rum
Early breakfast, drive by
Jeep safari off-road from Bedouin Village (Rajif ) and travel down to Hamad
well, where is a big Bedouin tribe live around, have cup of tea with them
and continue into desert to old Humaima, by evening will arrive to Wadi Rum,
we will escort you to the protected area, where still some Bedouin family
live there, we will have dinner with them, and will get full information
about Lawrance of Arabaia and his true story in Wadi Rum, after that we will
have Bedouin folklore, Bedouin music, loud and dram, star-night, you have
optional to sleep under the stars or at Bedouin tents with the family.
Day 8:
Wadi Rum , Batin Ghoul
Today we will travel to
where never tourist been there, Batin Ghoul deep in east of Jordan, get lost
in the desert, flat area, where only Bedouin with their camels, we will
continue by Jeep safari and then travel into the tribe by camels, will be
traveling into hot difficult desert, and in no where, a lot of stories and
old history about the area and about the Bedouins that live there, enjoy the
amazing history and have dinner BBQ under-ground, overnight with the Bedouin
family.
Day 9:
Jafir , Amman
We will travel back to
Amman via un-normal way via the desert east of Jordan, off-road, arrive to
Amman late in the evening, check in at hotel, enjoy the night's highlights
of Amman, dinner and overnight.
Day 10:
Amman , Jerash , Ajlun , Umm Qais , Amman
Today we will have classic
tour: After breakfast, transfer to Umm Qais , which was built mainly out of
black basalt. Here you can enjoy the impressive view over Lake Tiberius and
the Golan Heights. And then drive down to Rabad
Castle (Ajlun castle) you will visit the Islamic military castle of
Ajloun.
The castle was used by the Islamic armies of Saladin to protect the region
against the crusaders. And next destination will be Jerash You will visit
Jerash, the Pompeii of the East. You will enter
Jerash
through the monumental South Gate and find yourself wandering around in a
Roman city. You will walk in the Oval Plaza surrounded by colonnades, visit
the Roman theatre and Byzantine churches with mosaic-covered floors. Enjoy a
stroll along Jerash’ main road the Cardo and pass by the Nymphaeum. Jerash
has been covered by sand for centuries, the main reason why it is still so
well-preserved. You may experience the marvelous acoustics of the theatre,
the stage of the Jerash music festival which takes place every year. And see
for yourself how the Romans built the earthquake-proof columns of the
colonnaded streets. Evening back to Amman, enjoy the night highlights of the
capital of Jordan, dinner at your hotel or at nice restaurant, overnight.
Day 11:
Amman , Airport
Depend of your flight
schedule, transfer to Airport, assist with departure.
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