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A Date with Jordan |
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Holy land of Israel
and Jordan 12 days 11 nights |
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| Lying
some 50 kilometers north of Amman (30 miles) Jerash is Jordan's
second most popular archaeological site after Petra. One of the
cities of the Decapolis, its Roman name was Gerasa, it is the
best example in the Middle East of a Roman provincial city, and
it is remarkably well preserved. There is still much to be
discovered at Jerash, the archaeological work continues there.
The north-south street, the Cardo, is lined with Corinthian
capitals, which are much used to Jerash. The theatre is also in
a good state of preservation and is used for the annual Jerash
Festival in July and August. But the most remarkable monument in
Jerash is the Oval Plaza, which is unique.
The temples of Zeus and of Artemis are also much visited. It is
possible to insert a knife between the blocks of the temple of
Artemis and see the knife swaying as the column is pushed by the
wind.
In
the year 129AD the Emperor Hadrian visited Jerash and planned a
great expansion of the city. The great gate named after him was
built at this time, but the planned expansion never took place,
and today the gate is half a mile away from the other building.
Jerash was partially destroyed by an earthquake in 747 and
abandoned by its inhabitants for a thousand years. Even at the
beginning of the twentieth century, it was inhabited only by the
peasants who sowed their crops between the columns. |
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A
walk through Jerash is a journey in time. You can imagine
yourself being a Roman commander entering in your chariot riding
over the paved stone, an actor staging a play in the
amphitheatre, or a priest leading a procession up the stairs of
the temple of Artemis. Jordan, nature’s best when thinking of
Jordan, most of us associate it with the desert. In reality
however, Jordan has a very rich natural diversity. Ranging from
pinewood forests in the north, to desert areas in the east and
south, wetland oases in the east, to the Dead Sea and the coral
reefs of the Red Sea. Jordan is home to more than 75 different
species of animals, nearly 400 species of birds, more than 70
species of reptiles and nearly 2.500 species of plants. During
the last decades Jordan has invested a lot in preserving the
natural diversity by creating wildlife reserves. During your
trip you will have ample opportunity to enjoy the Jordanian
nature. The Dead Sea is the lowest spot on earth. Its leading
attraction is the super salty water, of which many people say it
has healing powers. The biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah,
where Lot’s wife was turned into a pillar of salt, are believed
to have been located close to the Dead Sea. When traveling on
the southwards winding King’s Highway, you pass through very
attractive landscapes. |
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