|
The
ancient city of Petra is one of Jordan's national treasures and
by far its best known tourist attraction. Located about three
hours south of Amman, Petra is the legacy of the Nabatean, an
industrious Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than
2000 years ago.
Admired then for its refined
culture, massive architecture and ingenious complex of dams and
water channels, Petra is now a UNESCO world heritage site that
enchants visitors from all corners of the globe. Much of Petra's
appeal comes from its spectacular setting deep inside a narrow
desert gorge. The site is accessed by walking through a
kilometer long
canyon (or siq), the
walls of which soar 200 meters upwards. Petra's most famous
monument, the Treasury, appears dramatically at the end of the
siq. Used in the final sequence of the film "Indiana Jones and
the Last Crusade", the towering facade of the Treasury is only
one of myriad archaeological wonders to be explored at Petra.
Various walks and climbs reveal
literally hundreds of buildings, tombs, baths, funerary halls,
temples, arched gateways, colonnaded streets and haunting rock
drawings - as well as a 3000 seat open air amphitheatre circa, a
gigantic first century Monastery and a modern archaeological
museum, all of which can be explored at leisure.
A modest shrine commemorating
the death of Aaron, brother of Moses, was built in the 13th
century by the
Mameluk Sultan, high
on
top of
mount Aaron in the Sharah range. |
|
Petra
was the meeting centre of the Nabatean spice routes, coming in
from the Persian Gulf, Western Arabia and the Red Sea. About
2000 years ago Petra became the capital of the Nabatean Empire.
Petra puts your imagination to the test. It’s a mystic and
glorious place, an eternal tribute to a lost civilization. The
natural richness of the mountains area combines with the refined
culture and massive architecture of the Nabateans. The Nabateans
carved their theatre, their temples, facades, tombs,
monasteries, houses and roads entirely into the natural rose-red
sandstone rocks. No wonder UNESCO placed Petra on its World
Heritage List. You enter Petra by passing the deep and narrow
gorge called the Siq. Your efforts are rewarded by the dramatic
sight of the Treasury, the most famous monument in Petra. The
Treasury is also the stage of the final sequence of the film
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. But that’s only the
beginning. Various walks and climbs reveal hundreds of buildings
carved in stone and eroded through the centuries into fabulous
multi-colored walls. North of Amman you will find Jerash, which
is sometimes called the Pompeii of the East. Jerash was part of
the Roman Decapolis, the league of ten cities. Jerash is one of
the best preserved Roman towns outside Italy. Its colonnaded
streets, baths, theatres, plazas and arches remain in
exceptional condition. |